The White Peril 白禍

Wow. Honor-saving suicide is common here, but rarely is it the way taken out by someone so high up in the government hierarchy:

Toshikatsu Matsuoka, the farm minister who stubbornly refused calls for his resignation over money scandals, died Monday after hanging himself at his Tokyo residence, government officials said.

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He is the first incumbent Cabinet member to have committed suicide since the current Constitution took effect, and the seventh Diet member since the end of World War II.

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Opposition lawmakers in the Diet as well as the media had demanded Matsu-oka explain shady expenditures by his fund-management group for utilities and other costs for his office. He refused.

He was also criticized for political donations that allegedly came from organizations connected to a bid-rigging scandal.

The Asahi article doesn't elaborate on the utilities thing, but my understanding--I haven't been following the story all that closely, but it's been in the news a lot--is that he double-charged for utilities, getting reimbursements for charges that were already covered by the Diet. There's already been a raid on a semi-governmental agency in relation to the bid-rigging charge.

Added later: I meant to link to the Nikkei story, which I didn't quote except in the post title but which was where I first saw the news. Somehow I forgot. Of course, since this morning, there's been time for all the relevant parties in the Abe administration to get their (stunned) comments in. Reuters sums up pretty well in English. Interestingly, the Yomiuri is reporting on the Reuters report, among others. Headline: "Suicide of Agriculture Minister Matsuoka 'will be serious blow to Abe administration,' say major foreign news services." It's not that they needed the AP to tell them that, of course; what's presumably of interest is that the foreign press has latched onto the political significance of the event faster than the Japanese media. Since this is a local story, we've been mostly hearing about what kind of hook Matsuoka was hanging on and what tie his aide was wearing when he discovered the body. Well, okay, it's not that bad, but you get the idea.

Minister of the Environment Wakabayashi is set to become acting Minister of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries on 30 May. The Asahi has posted a roundup (in the original Japanese) of Matsuoka's more choice soundbites in response to charges of malfeasance.

BTW, if you're wondering about that quotation from Abe, I think what he originally said that was translated as "I am overwhelmed with shame" was "慙愧に堪えない," and it's not entirely clear what he was referring to. Shame that a minister under his leadership was driven to suicide? Shame that he didn't manage the scandals better before they ended up here? Everyone is going to be watching how he maneuvers in the next few days.

The bill for the restructuring of United States military forces stationed in Japan was passed yesterday. There are still complaints about its incentives for municipalities that will be taking installations. The federal government (of Japan, I mean, of course) will be providing subsidies:

However, for some in the opposition parties and the regional governments affected, opposition remained deep-rooted, and there remained a lack of transparency about the progression of the development plan: "The autonomous judgment of region[al governments] will be distorted."

The Yomiuri has an English report. It's hard to dispute that offering subsidies tends to motivate local governments to play along as they must to get them, even if it's something they (or their citizens) might not otherwise like. But this is hardly a special case in that regard, and at least military installations serve a more obvious purpose than cultural halls and multi-lane highways to depopulated hamlets. Bases, nuclear facilities, and waste treatment plants all have to go somewhere.

Should we laugh or cry?

Despite being one of the world's major financial centers, with large scale securities, foreign exchange and bond markets, the number of subsidiary and branch offices of foreign financial institutions in the city has fallen by almost one-third over the past decade.

The Urban Renaissance Headquarters, chaired by Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, and the Financial Services Agency will work together to develop a district where overseas businessmen can go about their day-to-day lives speaking English by providing condominiums, day care centers and medical facilities for foreign residents near Tokyo Station.

The plan also envisages spacious new offices specifically designed for foreign financial institutions, to be offered in high rise buildings.

According to the sources, the FSA will discuss its proposal with foreign executives to better understand their needs, with a view to starting to draw up plans some time this year.

Ah, yes--a JAL Pak Tokyo Village for foreigners! (And it's to be modeled on the City of London. No chance of that turning out kitschy.)

It's already an easy task to find housing, medical care, and other services provided in English. Much of it is expensive, but that's hardly a worry for people here on expat packages. Spacious offices can be difficult to come by, even for big-guns foreign financial institutions, but providing them in yet another gaijin ghetto (there's one in the Azabu-Hiroo-Roppongi-Aoyama area that seems to do its job perfectly well already) is not going to draw them back to Tokyo. Money flows where there's a dynamic economy with ascendant opportunities for investment.

One of the big news stories this weekend is the fatal accident at an amusement park in Osaka. A car on a roller coaster derailed and listed. One woman collided with a rail and was killed, and a few dozen people were rushed to the hospital. (Well, some of the English stories say "seats," but it was apparently one of those rides on which you stand and have your torso held in by an overhead harness-type thing.) Not surprisingly, it's suspected that lax enforcement of safety standards is the culprit:

In February, the amusement park took the roller coaster apart for inspection. However, it said it did not inspect the integrity of the axle shaft because there was no garage available at the time. The park subsequently postponed the inspection until May 15.

The police suspect improper safety management may have led to the accident, and are investigating the amusement park on suspicion of professional negligence resulting in death and injury.

And at a different amusement park, there was another accident--this one a sort of fender-bender with nothing more serious than nausea resulting, luckily, though it still gives one cause for worry:

Four people were taken to hospital after a roller coaster car carrying a parent and child rear-ended another car carrying a parent and child at about 2:50 p.m. Saturday at Wonderland amusement park in Sakai, Fukui Prefecture. The four complained of feeling nauseous after the collision.

Local police questioned employees of the amusement park on suspicion of professional negligence resulting in injuries.

Two accidents in one weekend don't constitute an epidemic of safety violations, but they do indicate a problem that's very real with infrastructure, industry, and public accommodations here: No one really knows where the accidents waiting to happen are, because government oversight of safety is erratic. There are some cases in which the evidence is heartening. Transportation authorities have been riding JAL hard over safety violations, for example, and they haven't needed an airliner crash to motivate them to do so. The Aneha scandal literally hit the Japanese where they live, but it was brought to light before an real, live catastrophic earthquake revealed that all those fraudulently certified buildings weren't actually safe. But in other sectors--nuclear power, toxic waste disposal, and pharmaceuticals are big ones--one wonders whether things are actually humming along generally well or it's only a matter of time before luck runs out.

Having returned from his visit to the United States, Prime Minister Abe is pressing forward with what he hopes will be his legacy: constitutional revision. Because it's the sort of issue that interests foreign readers, the English-side sites of the major Japanese dailies are covering things pretty thoroughly. The Asahi has the major players mapped out:

Abe has yet to secure support from the opposition camp, notably Minshuto, on this issue. For this reason, there is uncertainty about whether Abe will be able to amend the Constitution under his current Cabinet.

Akihiro Ota, chairman of New Komeito, the LDP's junior coalition partner, sounded a warning Thursday to LDP lawmakers who want to start deliberations on constitutional amendments immediately after the national referendum bill passes the Diet.

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The same day, Naoto Kan, acting head of Minshuto, lashed out at Abe's pro-amendment stance at a symposium in Tokyo.

Noting that Abe became prime minister through the postwar democratic political system, Kan said it is "extremely contradictory" for him to now seek to "break away from the postwar regime."

Kan's original Japanese words are in the original Japanese article: 「首相は戦後レジーム（体制）の脱却というが、民主主義（の下で）の総理大臣がレジームを変えるのは、極めて論理矛盾だ。」 There's the upcoming election, so the DPJ needs to come out swinging against the LDP; but I'm still not entirely sure what Kan is swinging at. Abe knows that he has to adhere scrupulously to proper procedure in connection with an undertaking as delicate and controversial as constitutional revision, and the proposed revisions themselves hardly represent a turn away from democracy. The revision of Article 9 will, it is hoped, give Japan a standing army and specify that citizens are responsible for defending their country. Everything else that I'm aware of is a set of blandishments about the essence of Japaneseness and the addition of "environmental rights." (Given Japan's generally unprepossessing built environments and current treatment of nature, it's a good thing that's not already in the constitution, or we'd have a violation-of-rights crisis of nationwide proportions. See this article about a recent federal study that found that Japan's shorelines are festooned with about 148,000 cubic meters of washed-up junk, much of it originating inland and disgorged into the sea from Japan's rivers.) Oh, and I think there's a vaguely-phrased right-to-privacy provision. The Yomiuri has a little more detail on the major points of debate.

Those who remember the '80s may be amused to read that former Prime Minister Yasuhiro Nakasone has griped that the proposed new preamble lacks euphony, as documents written by committee are wont to do.